Update February 2023

ADA has for the first time defined measurable levels of slip resistance - Americans with Disabilities Act (U.S. Department of Justice)

A4.5 Ground and Floor Surfaces.

A4.5.1 General. People who have difficulty walking or maintaining balance or who use crutches, canes, or walkers, and those with restricted gaits are particularly sensitive to slipping and tripping hazards. For such people, a stable and regular surface is necessary for safe walking, particularly on stairs. Wheelchairs can be propelled most easily on surfaces that are hard, stable, and regular. Soft loose surfaces such as shag carpet, loose sand or gravel, wet clay, and irregular surfaces such as cobblestones can significantly impede wheelchair movement.

Slip resistance is based on the frictional force necessary to keep a shoe heel or crutch tip from slipping on a walking surface under conditions likely to be found on the surface. While the dynamic coefficient of friction during walking varies in a complex and non-uniform way, the static coefficient of friction, which can be measured in several ways, provides a close approximation of the slip resistance of a surface. Contrary to popular belief, some slippage is necessary to walking, especially for persons with restricted gaits; a truly “non-slip” surface could not be negotiated.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration along with a research project sponsored by the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board) conducted tests with persons with disabilities and concluded that a higher coefficient of friction was needed by such persons. A recommended 0.5 static coefficient of friction for walking surfaces, 0.6 is recommended for accessible routes and 0.8 for ramps.

** The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates that businesses modify their facilities to include people with disabilities. Additionally, these Standards are issued under the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA).

The Internal Revenue Code contains several Sections that provide Tax Incentives to comply with the law. The Federal Government currently offers a tax incentive to bring a facility up to the new ADA compliance measurements. The IRS allows for a "tax credit" as opposed to a "tax deduction". A "tax credit" reduces taxes owed whereas the "tax deduction" reduces Adjusted Gross Income.

Please contact us for further information on this program.